The United States Navy in the 19th Century
The United States Navy in the 19th Century was a period of development and growth. Its apotheosis was during the Civil War, but it declined after that. In contrast, Great Britain became the world leader in promoting modern naval technology. Then, in the late 1880s, the U.S. Navy saw a period of revival when new battleships were introduced into the Navy's fleet. The new vessels employed Mahan's command of the sea, demonstrating the industrial maturation of the United States. The early Navy had no organized means of recreation, but by the 1830s, there were libraries on board ships. The libraries were usually under the charge of a clerk or chaplain and served as a source of education for sailors and officers alike. Men could also engage in extracurricular activities such as music. Instruments were purchased through subscriptions. Newspapers were also published on board, and theatrical performances were popular. After the American Revolution, the U.S. Navy had increased to 54 ship...